Music Stores by State: Every State Ranked

The U.S. has 22,383 independent music stores — 6.7 per 100,000 residents. Vermont has 14.8 per 100k, 2.2× the national rate; Washington, D.C. has 3.7. All 50 states and D.C., ranked.

Published September 15, 2026 · Useful Economy Research

Music Stores in America

22,383
music stores in the U.S.
0.9% of all independent retail
6.7
per 100,000 residents
national rate
14.8
per 100k in Vermont
the densest state · 2.2× the national rate
2,894
music stores in California
the largest total of any state

Leaders and laggards

Per capita, the five states with the most music stores are Vermont (14.8), Connecticut (9.8), Oregon (9.6), Tennessee (9.4), Massachusetts (9.2) per 100,000 residents. The five with the fewest are Nevada (4.8), Texas (4.8), Mississippi (4.4), Nebraska (4.3), Washington, D.C. (3.7). The gap between Vermont and Washington, D.C. is 4.0×.

By raw count, California has the most music stores (2,894), followed by New York (1,483) and Texas (1,455). Nationally, music stores are 0.9% of all 2,427,402 independent retail places counted.

Music Stores in every state, densest to sparsest

Independent music stores per state: total count, stores per 100,000 residents, and the category's share of the state's retail.

#StateMusic StoresPer 100kShare of state retail
1Vermont9614.81.4%
2Connecticut3539.81.2%
3Oregon4069.61.1%
4Tennessee6679.41.2%
5Massachusetts6479.21.2%
6Hawaii1268.81.0%
7New Hampshire1248.80.9%
8Alaska628.51.0%
9Pennsylvania1,0768.31.1%
10Maine1158.20.8%
11Minnesota4698.21.0%
12Rhode Island908.21.1%
13North Dakota617.80.9%
14Illinois9687.71.1%
15New York1,4837.61.1%
16Wisconsin4477.60.9%
17Wyoming447.50.8%
18California2,8947.41.1%
19Colorado4347.40.9%
20Washington5777.41.1%
21New Jersey6717.21.0%
22Indiana48371.0%
23Missouri4256.90.9%
24Georgia7356.70.9%
25Montana746.50.7%
26Ohio7616.50.9%
27Idaho1256.40.9%
28North Carolina6896.40.8%
29Michigan6376.30.9%
30Utah2166.31.0%
31Kansas1836.20.8%
32Maryland3846.21.0%
33New Mexico1286.10.9%
34Iowa19160.7%
35Kentucky2645.80.8%
36Virginia4975.70.9%
37West Virginia1015.70.8%
38Delaware585.60.8%
39South Carolina2945.50.8%
40Florida1,2195.40.7%
41Louisiana2375.20.7%
42Alabama2585.10.7%
43Oklahoma2075.10.7%
44South Dakota475.10.6%
45Arkansas15350.7%
46Arizona3604.80.8%
47Nevada1524.80.8%
48Texas1,4554.80.7%
49Mississippi1294.40.6%
50Nebraska864.30.8%
51Washington, D.C.253.70.7%

Rank is by stores per 100,000 residents (Census 2023 population). Share is the category's portion of the state's independent retail places.

Frequently asked questions

Which state has the most music stores per capita?
Vermont, with 14.8 music stores per 100,000 residents (96 in total) — 2.2× the national rate of 6.7. Connecticut is second at 9.8.
How many music stores are there in the United States?
22,383 independent music stores across the 50 states and D.C., or 6.7 per 100,000 residents. That is 0.9% of the 2,427,402 shoppable independent retail places counted.
Which state has the most music stores in total?
California, with 2,894 — 1.07% of its retail places. New York (1,483) and Texas (1,455) follow.

Related reports

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Data & method

  • Source: Foursquare Open Source Places (U.S. slice, Apache-2.0), counted by Useful Economy. Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2023 estimates (July 1, 2023).
  • What counts as retail: an open place carrying a Retail category label. Grocery and other food retail, pharmacies, convenience stores and fuel, liquor, cannabis, tobacco and vape, automotive, gun and hunting, adult, betting, fireworks, markets and shopping malls are excluded, so the counts describe shoppable independent storefronts rather than all commerce.
  • Counting rule: each place is counted once, under its primary retail category and the city/town label on its address. Town tables include only towns with at least five places. Per-100k figures divide by state population; city populations are not used.
  • Generated: September 15, 2026. Figures refresh when the source data is re-counted.

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